Oregon Public Broadcasting’s Oregon Experience Profiles William Steel, the “Father of Crater Lake”
OPB Website
February 13, 2007
William Gladstone Steel was one of Oregon’s most active mountaineers and advocates for national parks and forest conservation in the Pacific Northwest. He is best known as the father of Crater Lake National Park and the founder of the Mazamas, the West Coast’s oldest continual mountaineering club. The next episode of Oregon Experience examines the life of this complex and sometimes controversial man. Tune in to the stations of Oregon Public Broadcasting on Monday, February 19 at 9pm.
He was born in 1854 in Ohio, where his parents ran an underground railroad stop. They eventually moved to Kansas and then to Portland. It was in Kansas that Steel claims to have first read about Crater Lake in a newspaper used to wrap his lunch. He vowed then to see it, and 15 years later finally did.
So awestruck by what he saw, he made it his life’s mission to preserve the lake as a national park. He was dedicated, passionate and annoying. After 17 years of hard work, Steel’s efforts paid off. On May 22, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt signed the bill making Crater Lake a national park. But once the park was established, Steel felt it had to be developed in order for people to enjoy it. He pushed for better roads, secured financing for a grand lodge and even wanted to build a bridge to Wizard Island in Crater Lake.
Despite his ideas for development, he was also a dedicated conservationist. Steel was one of the original founders of the Mazamas. In 1894 an advertisement was placed in local papers inviting interested, serious mountaineers to join the charter climb. More than 300 people encamped on the flanks of Mt. Hood on July 18. By 8am the next day, the first climbing party reached the summit, followed by the rest of the 193 men and women who were able to summit that day.
William Gladstone Steel was complex and controversial and an important force for preserving the Cascade Range as we know it today.
About Oregon Experience
Oregon Experience is an exciting new history series on OPB TV that brings to life fascinating stories that help us understand who we are and that reinforce our shared identity as Oregonians. The series, co-produced by the Oregon Historical Society and Oregon Public Broadcasting, takes advantage of the extensive film, video and stills from the archives of OHS and OPB, and draws upon the expertise of OHS researchers and historians. Each half-hour show features captivating characters — both familiar and forgotten — who have played key roles in building our state into the unique place we call home.
Funding for Oregon Experience is provided in part by Ann & Bill Swindells Charitable Trust, James F. and Marion L. Miller Foundation, Robert C. and Nani S. Warren Foundation and Oregon Cultural Trust.
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- Delegation Supporting Visitor Center at Crater Lake – November 11, 2007
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- Crater Lake Ski Patrol looking for members – October 18, 2007
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- Remains of Long Missing Body at Crater Lake – August 29, 2007
- Free Admission Saturday – August 24, 2007
- Crater Lake Rim Runs Recap – August 13, 2007
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- Pine Beetles Infest Crater Lake Rim – August 11, 2007
- See Crater Lake Panorama From Atop Garfield Peak – August 10, 2007
- Little-visited Sphagnum Bog a hotbed for botanists – August 6, 2007
- Crater Lake’s Mystery Moss – August 01, 2007
- Travelers Find Solace in Sights, Scenery – July 29, 2007
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- Thinning to Cause Delays – July 19, 2007
- He made movies in Brooklyn, over 100 years ago – July 5, 2007
- Blue-green algae detected in Lemolo Lake – June 26, 2007
- Annie Springs Campground – June 17, 2007
- Cycle Oregon 2007: The Week Ride – Jun 3, 2007
- Crater Lake northern entrance opens today – May 24, 2007
- Mountain Climber Brian Smith – May 24, 2007
- Shadow Everest: Brian Smith – April 27, 2007
- Unraveling the secret of Crater Lake’s … Deep Moss – April 2, 2007
- National Park Service Listening Session: Gatlinburg, Tennessee – March 14, 2007
- National parks budget mostly a shell game – March 2, 2007
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- New ‘America the Beautiful’ pass stirs controversy – February 23rd, 2007
- Post-Kim task force helps in finding man – February 21, 2007
- Task force formed to improve search efforts – February 11, 2007
- DeFazio wants Interior to rethink Crater Lake fee hike – January 3, 2007
- Keep parks affordable – January 3, 2007
- DeFazio Urges Interior Secretary to Reconsider Hike in Park Fees – January 2, 2007
- DeFazio against parks fee increase – January 2, 2007