Group A
The earliest or lower level flowers typically associated with ponderosa pine, arranged in accordance with their respective habitats.
(1) Dry Land Plants | |
Purple fritillary | Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt. |
Alaska rein-orchid | Habenaria unalaschensis (Spreng.) Wats. |
Sulphur plant | Eriogonum unbellatum Torr. |
Dwarf larkspur | Delphinium depauperatum Nutt. |
Waxy currant | Ribes cereum Dougl. |
Gummy currant | Ribes hallii Janez. |
Serviceberry | Amelanchier floridaLindl. |
Glandular Five-Finger | Potentilla galandulosa Lindl. |
Bitter-cherry | Prunus emarginata (Dougl.) Walp. |
Bitterbrush | Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC. |
Naked-fruit rose | Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. |
Mountain ash | Sorbus sitchensis Roem. |
Douglas spiraea | Spiraea douglasii Hook. |
Scouler willow | Salix scouleriana Barr. |
Squaw carpet | Ceanothus prostratus Benth. |
Snowbrush | Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. |
Fireweed | Epilobium angustifolium L. |
Oregon sunshine | Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes |
Yellow collomia | Collomia grandiflora Dougl. |
Scartlet gilia | Gilia aggregata (Pursh) Spreng. |
Douglas phlox | Phlox douglasii Hook. |
Curly-bloom | Phacelia heterophylla Pursh. |
Western hound’s tongue | Cynoglossum occidentale Gray |
Pine paintbrush | Castilleja pinetorum Fernald. |
Heart-leaf arnica | Arnica cordifolia Hook. |
Entire-leaf ragwort | Senecio integerrimus Nutt. |
Green-leaf manzanita | Arctostaphylos patula Greene. |
Pinedrops | Pterospora andromeda Nutt. |
Snowberry | Symphoricarpus albus (L.) Blake |
(2) Streambank and Meadow Plants | |
Slim solomon | Smilacina sessilifolia Nutt. |
Monk’s hood | Aconitum columbianum Nutt. |
Baneberry | Acteae spicata arguta Torr. |
Columbine | Aquilegia formosa Fisch. |
Henderson buttercup | Ranunculus occidentalis dissectus Hend. |
Big-leaf avens | Geum macrophyllum Willd. |
St. Johnswort | Hypericum scouleri Hook. |
Meadow paintbrush | Castilleja miniata Dougl. |
Common monkeyflower | Mimuls guttatus DC. |
On the foregoing lists, the earliest to bloom are purple fritillary, slim solomon, Douglas phlox, gummy currant, waxy currant, serviceberry, bitter-cherry, ragwort and manzanita.
Group B
The later appearing flowers of the upper slopes, characteristic of the hemlock forest area, arranged in accordance with their respective habitats.
(1) Dry Land Species | |
Spotted coralroot | Corallorrhiza maculata Raf. |
Mertens coralroot | Corallorrhiza mertensiana Beng. |
Rattlesnake plantain | Peramium decipiens (Hook.) Piper |
Gorman stonecrop | Gormania watsoni Britten |
Newberry knotweed | Polygonum newberryi Small |
Pyrola-leaf erigonum | Eriogonum pyrolaefolium coryphaem T & G. |
Mountain sorrel | Oxyria digyna (L.) Campt. |
Pussy-paws | Calyptridium umbellatum (Torr.) Greene |
Western windflower | Anemone occidentalis S. Wats. |
Crater Lake sandwort | Arenaria pumicola Coville & Leiberg |
Broad-pod rockcress | Arabis platysperma Gray |
Crater Lake currant | Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg |
Tolmie saxifrage | Saxifraga tolmaei Torr. & Gray |
Fan-leaf five-finger | Potentilla flabellifolia Hook. |
Creeping raspberry | Rubus lasiococcus Gray |
Desert lupine | Lupinus aridus Dougl. |
Mat manzanita | Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray |
Prince’s pine | Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Nutt. |
Striped pyrola | Pyrola secunda L. |
Blue stick-seed | Hachelia jessicae (McGregg.) Brand |
Applegate paintbrush | Castilleja applegatei |
Spiderweb paintbrush | Castilleja pilosa arachnoidea (Greenman) Jepson |
Dwarf monkeyflower | Mimulus nanus Hook. & Arn. |
Lousewort | Pedicularis racemosa Dougl. |
Davidson pentstemon | Pentstemon menziesii davidsonii (Greene) Piper |
Rock pentstemon | Pentstemon rupicola Howell |
Red elderberry | Sambucus racemosa callicarpa (Greene) Jepson |
Black twinberry | Lonicera involucrata Banks |
Red twinberry | Lonicera conjugialis Kell. |
Coville aster | Aster ledophyllus Gray. |
Bloomer rabbitbrush | Chrysothamnus bloomeri (Gray) Greene |
Thoroughwort | Eupatorium occidentale Hook. |
(2) Wet Land Species | |
Western tofieldia | Tofieldia occidentalis S. Wats. |
Green corn-lily | Veratrum viride Ait. |
Bog onion | Allium validum S. Wats. |
St. John yellow lambstongue | Erythronium grandiflorum pallidum |
Blue-eyed grass | Sisyrinchium idahoense Rock. |
Ladies’ tresses | Spiranthes romanzoffiana Sham. & Schl. |
White bog-orchid | Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. |
Green bog-orchid | Habenara stricta Lindl. |
Smartweed | Polygonum bistertoides Pursh |
Spring-beauty | Claytonia lanceolata Pursh |
Gorman buttercup | Ranunculus gormani Greene |
Brewer mitrewort | Mitella breweri Gray |
Dense-flowered spiraea | Spiraea densiflora Nutt. |
Klamath lupine | Lupinus latifolis ligulatus (Greene) C. P. Sm. |
Yellow wood violet | Viola glabella Nutt. |
White bog violet | Viola macloskeyi Lloyd |
Mountain laurel | Kalmia polifolia microphylla Rehd. |
Alpine shooting-star | Dodecatheon alpinum Greene |
Lewis monkeyflower | Mimuls lewisii Pursh. |
Primrose monkeyflower | Mimulus primuloides Benth |
Elephant heads | Pedicularis groenlandica Retz. |
Gray blue fleabane | Erigeron salsuginosus (Richards) Gray |
Among the very earliest of the last list are: yellow lambstongue, spring beauty, western windflower and alpien shooting-star.