To the reader:
It is an understatement to say that Francis Lange is a rich source of information about the NPS landscape of the 1930’s. Mr. Lange’s association with Crater Lake National Park began in 1930 as a young landscape architect based in San Francisco. He became the park’s landscape architect in 1933 under the Emergency Conservation Work program, the source of funds for the Civilian Conservation Corps. His summers were spent at the park until 1940 when he accepted a permanent appointment is San Francisco. Mr. Lange left the National Park Service in 1943.
Since this interview was conducted, Mr. Lange has assisted me and the regional project teams from the Seattle office in a number of was. He has granted us numerous telephone interviews, loaned photographs, and visited Crater Lake several times so that I could talk with him. Three publications, The Rustic Landscape of Rim Village (1990),Cultural Landscape Recommendations, Park Headquarters at Munson Valley (1991),Cultural Landscape Inventory, Oregon Caves National Monument (1992) are testimony to his help.
This oral history interview is actually two interviews. The first was conducted by my predecessor, John Morrison, shortly after Mr. Lange’s wife had died. I did a follow up interview the following year, which included the taped session presented here. During the time I visited Vacaville, I was fortunate enough a have spent several afternoons taking notes from our conversations and reading his masters thesis. The field notes, as well as other material, are in the park’s history files.
Stephen R. Mark
(Crater Lake National Park Historian)
December 1993
