Status of Whitebark Pine in Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, 2000
REFERENCES
Arno, S.F. 1986. Whitebark pine cone crops; a diminishing source of wildlife food? Western Journal of Applied Forestry. 1:92-94.
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Bedwell, J.L. and T.W. Childs. 1943. Susceptibility of whitebark pine to blister rust in the Pacific Northwest. Journal of Forestry. 41:904-912.
Donahue, J. 2000. First-year results of a program for monitoring the health of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) at Crater Lake National Park.
Unpublished report on file at Crater Lake National Park, OR. 30 pp.
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Hadfield, J; Flanagan, P; Camp, A. 1996. White pine mortality survey in the Eastern Washington Cascade Range. Nutcracker Notes (USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station) 7:8. Also available online at: http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/nutnotes/number7.htm
Hoff, R.; Hagle, S. 1990. Diseases of whitebark pine with special emphasis on white pine blister rust. In: Schmidt, W.C.; McDonald, K.J., compilers. Proceedings – symposium on whitebark pine ecosystems: ecology and management of a high-mountain resource; 1989 March 29-31; Bozeman, MT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-270. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 179-190.
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Keane, R. 2000. Where the rubber meets the road: whitebark pine success stories. Nutcracker Notes (USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station) 11:24. Also available online at: http://nrmsc.usgs.gov/nutnotes/number11.htm
Keane, R.E.; Arno, S.F. 1996. Whitebark pine ecosystem restoration in Western Montana. In: Hardy, C.C.; Arno, S.F., eds. 1996. The use of fire in forest restoration. Gen Tch. Rep. INT-GTR-341. Ogden, UT: : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.: 51-53.
Kendall, K.C. 1994. Ecological mapping of whitebark pine in Glacier National Park. In: Proceedings – workshop on research & management in whitebark pine ecosystems; 1994 May 3; West Glacier, MT. Unpublished report on file at Glacier National Park. 51-62.
Lueck, D. 1980. Ecology of Pinus albicaulis on Bachelor Butte, Oregon. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. 90 pp.
Murray, M.P.; Bunting, S.C.; Morgan, P. 1997. Subalpine ecosystems: the roles of whitebark pine and fire. In: Proceedings – symposium on fire effects on threatened and endangered species and habitats; 1995 November; Coeur d’ Alene, ID: International Association of Wildland Fire. 295-299.
Tomback, D. F.; Hoffmann, L. A.; Sund, S. K. 1990. Coevolution of whitebark pine and nutcrackers: implications for forest regeneration. In: Proceedings – symposium on whitebark pine ecosystems: ecology and management of a high-mountain resource; 1989 March 29-31; Bozeman, MT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-270. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 118-129.
USDA 1949. White pine blister rust control in the northwestern region: January 1 to December 31, 1949. USDA Agricultural Research Administration, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Division of Plant Disease Control. 109 pp.
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